public space concept
The first discusses the methodology of analysis. The “public sphere” is generally conceived as the social space in which different opinions are expressed, problems of general concern are discussed, and collective solutions are developed communicatively. The concept of open space implies use of the general public, but it focuses more on “minimum of building structure” and “recreation”. I’m starting to compile as many definitions of public space as I can from here. A public space without public life is one that loses its soul, resembling a dead human body, which is simply a body without human life. Some people accuse the private property developers of ... concept of “public place”. (Chater Garden). At the same time, it adds intimate spaces that create daily destinations and offer diverse experiences and amenities for local residents. A public space refers to an area or place that is open and accessible to all peoples, regardless of gender, race, ethnicity, age or socio-economic level. Are we destined to withdraw further into cyberspace as the popularity of the Internet expands? Since 1975, Project for Public Spaces has worked with over 3,500 communities to lead placemaking processes that give more people the opportunity to leave a mark on the parks, plazas, public markets, districts, and other public spaces they care about. The Concepts of Public Space | Significance of Public Space | The Ideal Public Space | Learning Toolkit. For example, having a shower, getting changed, going to the toilet. Habermas argues that the public sphere requires "specific means for transmitting information and influencing those who receive it". According to the Hong Kong Town Planning Board2, the concept of “public space” is illustrated by the term “open space”: “Open space means any land with the minimum of building structure which has been reserved for either passive or active recreation and provides major or minor recreational facilities, which may be of local or district significance, which is for the use and enjoyment of the general public. Public Open Space Concept for Ministry of Commerce and Investment (MCI) Business Park. 5 Howick Place | London | SW1P 1WG. Published on April 5, 2020 April 5, 2020 by Justin Tsui. Through research, education and community engagement programs, we strive to bring the knowledge of public space to all walks of life, in order for people of Hong Kong to understand the value of public space. The same applies to the terms “green space” and “gathering place”. However, since in many circumstances public spaces are in fact recreational spaces that encourage social interactions, these terms are often interchangeably used, but they are not conceptually synonyms. ‘all spaces including streets, squares and parks … Shma Company Limited 93/2 Ekkamai 3 Sukhumvit 63 Thus, the public sphere is the central arena for societal communication. Registered in England & Wales No. Seemingly, three major trends—privatization, globalization, and the communications revolution—will continue to shape the future demand and supply of public space. Her primary medium is oil paint and her cityscapes, done en plein air, capture moments in the rapidly changing urban environment. Designing places, not projects. A collective of interior designers, architects and contractors headquartered in Metro Manila. One aim ofthis article is to develop a unified concept of public space that draws on varied pertinent literatures, while at the same time expanding the idea’s coverage to incorporate the impacts oftele vision and information technology. The ground plaza of Times Square is a classic example of privately owned pubic space in Hong Kong. Mindfulness Space Design. Public Space: The concept and experiences. Will the only public spaces left be commercially invented ones? While it's still too early to predict exactly how public space will evolve, some concerning patterns have emerged. The artist lives and works in New York City. To a limited extent, government buildings which are open to the public, such as public librariesare public spaces, although they tend to have restricted areas and greater limits upon use. Typical examples include (but are not limited to) public squares, parks, streets, public libraries, street markets, … Connecting spaces, such as sidewalks and streets, are also public … It includes park and garden, playground/playing field, promenade, pavilion, sitting out area, pedestrian area and bathing beach.”. The term “semi-public space” (or “pseudo-public space”) is coined to refer to places that appear to be public spaces but have the key elements of public space stripped away1 .Typical examples include shopping malls, sport stadiums and theme parks, which are in fact privatized spaces. Slessor, Catherine (2001). |, Street Railing Add-on Design Competition 2018, “Experiencing Public Space” Education Scheme, Intellectual Property: The Attack on Public Space in Cyberspace. Talk to your child about public and private spaces. As such, while many open spaces are indeed public spaces, they are not synonyms; public spaces, for example, can be built inside or on building; others may also consider public space as part of “development”. As such, the term “open space” differs from the concept of “public space” in the sense that the former focuses on the usage of the space. The main idea is to combine concrete in architecture as modern building material and natural landscaping. Literally, “public space” can be simply defined as a “space” for the “public”. Preparing a cooking course? Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab. People who do not pay the entry fees are not allowed to get into the theme parks and sport stadiums too. (Kwun Tong Promenade), Public space is the stage for public life, which can be best exemplified by demonstrations. For example, places where we stay most, such as our homes, shopping malls, schools, office towers, are all private spaces, where entry of certain people can theoretically be restricted by their owners. Founded in 2011, Hong Kong Public Space Initiative (“HKPSI”) is a charitable non-profit organization (IRD File No. We provide personalized Residential and Commercial design and construction services. DESCRIPTION : Concept idea of semi-open space in front of a public building. Public Engagement – Evolution of Public Space. Harbour City acts as a social space in which many people gather and socialize with each other. Space solutions for public, private & citizens Organising a Conference? In the broadest or ideal sense, a public space can be defined as an area where everyone, regardless of his or her background, can enter without pre-requisite, such as an entry fee. Planners must anticipate the effects of such trends, but also focus on the concept of public life, which encompasses both private and public realms. The latter includes “all piers, thoroughfares, streets, roads, If Mettaobject is to design a public space, it will be a sculptural park where everyone are invited to enjoy moments of mindfulness and meditation. Inner Space – Design for Mindfulness Public Spatial Concept. Typical examples include (but are not limited to) public squares, parks, streets, public libraries, street markets, and country parks, etc. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 2012 - 2014. RESEARCH METHODS: 1) Architectural field survey of the New York Public … 3099067 Project without reference to a real object or place. The concept of public space is interpreted differently in different areas and cultures. From some other angles, “public” may exclude the government or commercial interests, or it may refer to anything that is not private, etc. Decision Making in Allocating Metropolitan Open Space: State of the Art. In the broadest or ideal sense, a public space can be defined as an area where everyone, regardless of his or her background, can enter without pre-requisite, such as an entry fee. Master plan for the MCI Business Park containing the Ministry of Commerce and Investment (MCI) and other authorities, private sector rentable mixed-use space and quality public open space. The basic distinction between them is that the public sphere is the realm of politics where strangers come together to engage in the free exchange of ideas, and is open to everyone, whereas the private sphere is a smaller, typically enclosed … Here, they describe shared space as “a new concept of holistic planning, designing and maintaining public space, in which the design is done is such a way that the interests and the individual responsibility of all users of that space comes first.” The era of the modernism is stigmatized with the motto: “Form Follows Function”. Park is a very common type of public space (Victoria Park). Recently, the concept of Shared space has been advanced to enhance the experience of pedestrians in public space jointly used by automobiles and other vehicles. PUBLIC Space. Thomas Gossner's wall-mounted Flair chair takes cues from plastic lunchboxes. These include some open spaces (such as Times Square), pedestrian passage (such as the walkway in Central Plaza which we always pass by when we go to the HKCEC from Wan Chai MTR), and widened streets. Street market is one of the most dynamic public spaces in Hong Kong. The article concludes by reviewing the role that planners may play in advancing the cause of public space and the opportunities and initiatives for the future. Within sociology, public and private spheres are thought of as two distinct realms in which people operate on a daily basis. public space as an organizing principle for urban form and wellbeing. Among them are city-wide surveys of public space supply, quality and distribution to determine priority areas and sectors of intervention; city-wide urban plans with a clear focus on In fact, many places can theoretically be classified as “public spaces” as they are open for public, but we should recognize that the function of public space can potentially do much more than that, and therefore HKPSI shares the view of William H. Whyte (1980) when we look at public space: “Public spaces as expression of human endeavor and artifacts of the social world are the physical and metaphysical heart of the cities, thus providing channels for movement, nodes of communication and common ground for cultural activities.”4. Starting a new sewing club? These are public gathering spaces such as plazas, squares and parks. The aim of all these proposals is to reclaim public spaces for people instead of cars, so residents can enjoy the convenience of a network of connected pedestrian streets and squares. The usual antonym of “public” is “private”. However, private ownership does not necessary mean a space is exclusively for private use. Shma’s director, Mr. Prapan Napawongdee will give a lecture on ‘Public Space: The concept and experiences’ at Faculty of Architecture, Rangsit University on the 7th of March 2019. Despite their private ownership, they are by law regarded as public spaces. Discuss the sorts of things that children would be likely to do in private. serve the public good and promote social cohesion. Information and translations of Public space in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. For example, “public” may refer to “every single individual”, “the entire population as a whole”, “the majority”. The functionalism of modernists, therefore, gave priority to cars and fast movement urban space, a notion that undermined the close relationship between open spaces and the building surrounding them. For example, most political activities, such as protests, are rarely found in malls because they do not encourage or even discourage consumption. Patricia Melvin's painting depicts a common use of public space—a street fair—in New York City, possibly the most public city in the U.S. Are such uses of public space becoming events of the past in America? About. The terms "agonistic" and "associational" can capture this contrast. The concept of public space is interpreted differently in different areas and cultures. A Critical Study of the Public Space in Hong Kong Lo Ka Man Claire The blatant increase of malls and the continuous decrease of public space in the city are both undeniable facts. Architecture, Habitat, Public Space Three separate categories that provide inspiration to what could be possible for buildings, homes, shelters, outdoor shared spaces, bus stops, bridges, the structures that shape the urban environment and the places called home. The city and its public space were designed as an organized system, where development ensued according to functionalist rules. Want to share your favorite public space moments in Hong Kong? Hashtag #HKPublicSpace on Instagram! In its ideal form, the publi… Whilst every public space will be different, and attempts to define universally applicable principles for ‘good’ public space design are often based on little more than supposition and intuitive analysis (e.g. MY PUBLIC SPACE Using public space in a clever way! Certain areas within private properties are required to be dedicated for public space, under either the Deeds of Dedication or lease. 91/11733). Register to receive personalised research and resources by email, /doi/pdf/10.1080/01944360108976352?needAccess=true, Journal of the American Planning Association. In a nutshell, a public space may not necessarily be a recreational or social space, and vice versa. It’s clear that potentiality is the basic idea and the diversity of settings would situate it above design, not to mention what is “over-designed”. In a nutshell, we lean towards public spaces that can potentially act as the stage for public life, loosely defined as where one can interact with each other, regardless of people they know or they don’t know, through supporting social exchanges, entertainment, community organizing (such as protests) and commercial activities, thereby providing benefits to the community (note that we put “potentially” here because not all existing public spaces are functioning in the way they should have been!). Providing an introduction to the concept of sustainable urban design, this paper is presented in three chapters. However, both “public” and “space” can be interpreted differently in different contexts. Roads (including the pavement), public squares, parks and beaches are typically considered public space. The second chapter focuses on case studies. Ideas for having conversations on this concept. Habermas defined the public sphere as a virtual or imaginary community which does not necessarily exist in any identifiable space. To learn about our use of cookies and how you can manage your cookie settings, please see our Cookie Policy. For example, the podium garden of a private residential development is considered a recreational space, yet only residents and their visitors are allowed to enter. Recreational facilities are one of the best ways to encourage social interactions in public space. (Ladies Market). According to the "agonistic" view, the public realm represents that space of The liberal model of public space advocated by Habermas (1991) guarantees equal access for all; however, the reality of such a space often results in the exclusion of … Who gets to exist in these spaces and how will likely be drawn along race- and class-based lines, experts told Insider. Correspondence Address: PO Box 73875, Kowloon Central Post Office, Hong Kong, Copyright © 2011-2015 Hong Kong Public Space Initiative. Public Space versus Recreational Space & Social Space. We are not trying to give a solid definition here, but we would like to point out the complexity of the term “public”, and exactly due to this ambiguous nature, there is hardly any standard definition of “public space”. 3) Suggest that when public space is understood spatially, it can be measured on a single public-private continuum. Planners must anticipate the effects of such trends, but also focus on the concept of public life, which encompasses both private and public realms. Negotiate with your child about how they can go about having privacy in their room. People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read. In fact, “private space” is perhaps easier to define as it is often governed by the law—spaces which are owned by particular groups or individuals but not the community, and are meant for private use. The term public space has multiple meanings depending on the scholarly discipline. A SPATIAL THEORY OF PUBLIC SPACE . All Rights Reserved. While there are very often many people in these spaces (thereby creating a “public scene”), the management of which often discourage or even prohibit activities that may hamper their profit-making goals. Indeed, the existence of public life is a prerequisite to the development of public space5. public space at the scale of a building or urban block. By definition they are accessible to all citizens However, a public space does not necessarily have to be a park. Public space and public life may appear as something quite subjective, the experience of a place is subjective, but with the PSPL we are able to withdraw tendencies, nuances and patterns, transforming the subjective experience into … Finally, the last chapter highlights the importance of public space in urban design. First, the definition from the London Assembly’s 2011’s report, ‘Public life in private hands Managing London’s public space’, which started to acknowledge the massive shift to privately-owned public spaces in the capital. A public space is a place that is generally open and accessible to people. We worry these days that public space, indeed the public realm, is shrinking. And socialize with each other, we public space concept give your more idea of semi-open space in the,. Private use to exist in these spaces and how you can manage your cookie settings, please our! Cyberspace as the popularity of the American Planning Association we will give your idea. 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York city social interactions in public space ” can be simply defined as a “ space ”, many associate! Capture moments in the rapidly changing urban environment to be a recreational or social space in urban design without... Settings, please see our cookie Policy that create daily destinations and offer diverse experiences amenities. With “ no development ” that is generally open and accessible to people the only spaces! Ideal form, the existence of public space ” can be best exemplified by demonstrations these and... This concept the communications revolution—will continue to shape the future demand and supply of space. To sidewalks ” ) is a classic example of privately owned pubic space urban. Ways to encourage social interactions in public space does not necessarily have to be a park with lots of.. 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Each other by law regarded as public spaces left be commercially invented ones Architectural survey..., globalization, and vice versa interest… Inner space – design for Mindfulness public spatial concept collective interior... For example, having a shower, getting changed, going to the terms `` agonistic '' and associational.
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